NSRC: National Sexuality Resource Center

why is gay pride so gay?

Tue, Jun 16, 2009 at 11:26:17pm   ►by Eric Anthony Grollman   ►

On The Root, Cord Jefferson raised the commonly asked question: if lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people want to gain the acceptance of the heterosexual majority, why do they dress and behave in ways considered unacceptable, far-fetched, and hypersexual?  http://theroot.com/views/where-s-pride-pride-parades  This question holds considerable weight, whereas LGBT and queer people continue to fight the stereotypes of being consumed by sex, as well as more damaging stereotypes (e.g., pedophilia).  Jefferson makes allusions to the images of Black Civil Rights activists wearing suits and skirts, making clear their message that Blacks, just like any other race of people, are good, moral, upstanding people who deserve the same shot at success and happiness. 

Homophile Movement

What Jefferson probably doesn’t know is that gay activists have taken on that approach before – Homophile activists in the 1950s.  Recall the activists in front of the White House, dressing conservatively and “appropriately” for one’s biological sex.  Their successors challenged this assimilationist strategy, just as Black Panthers challenged what they saw as assimilationist strategies of Civil Rights activists.  What Gay Liberation and Queer Nation activists have in common with the Black Panthers is the realization that the system within which assimilationist activists work will never grant them full equality.  Although the contemporary LGBT movement is one that is largely assimilationist, seeking space and equality within the existing oppressive system, LGBT and queer culture as we know it finds strength in challenging heteronormative standards of sex, gender, sexuality, relationships, style, and entertainment.  One of the most notable challenges to heteronormativity is drag culture.  By challenging repressive expectations of gender and style, LGBT and queer people are challenging repressive expectations for relationships, sex, and sexuality.

Marriage equality is likely the biggest issue for LGBT and queer rights today.  I know a number of LGBT and queer people who have not taken part in the movement for marriage equality whereas they see it as misguided – such emphasis on obtaining access to an already oppressive and exclusive institution which will not yield greater equality for LGBT and queer people, nor affect other issues (e.g., sexism, racism, classism) that plague LGBT communities.  If it’s not obvious, I’m of this perspective as well.  While I’m closely following the marriage equality movement and a strong advocate for granting access to same-gender couples, I don’t see marriage as our top priority right now.  But, there is something to be said for the pride culture among LGBT and queer people with respect to marriage.  By playing with gender, in a sense, subverting traditional and conservative understandings of it, LGBT and queer people are loosening the restrictions on marriage.  For example, a different-gender couple in New York married: http://www.365gay.com/video/male-couple-snookers-nyc-into-officially-marrying-them/  However, because Kimbah Nelson is not officially considered female by the state, though she identifies as a transwoman, and Jason Stenson is male, the state revoked their marriage license, as it does not currently issue marriage licenses to same-gender couples.  If Nelson were to satisfactorily transition to be recognized as female by the state, the two could legally wed – though, they would still be challenging the traditional understanding of marriage as “one man and one woman.”

Gay Pride Today

 

On the way to dropping me off at this summer’s DC Pride, my mother asked me the very question that Jefferson raises.  At first, I brushed her off, accusing her of being jealous that she didn’t feel comfortable enough with her gender and sexuality to participate in a gay pride parade.  But, when she pressed again, asking how LGBT and queer people expected to gain respect and acceptance while enjoying colorful, sexual celebrations, I told her that this is our “fuck you” to heteronormativity.  In order to gain full sexual liberation, LGBT and queer people must challenge the repressive heteronormative standards of sexuality.  What good does acceptance do us if we still have to play by the heterosexual majorities’ rules?  Is that true equality?  I don’t think so.  So, I say we need to continue to celebrate ourselves with as much color and as little clothing as possible.  Pride should be as gay and gender-bending as possible.  We can save the suit-and-tie and skirts drag for the courts and congress.

 

Comments

the potential subversiveness of marriage

I think that it was Foucault that said that it's not gay sex that people fear, it's gay love. I think you may under-estimate the subversive power of two men or two women marrying, raising kids, participating in PTAs. This, too, challenges the stereotypes of what is male/female roles in society.

Anonymous on Jun 17, 2009 05:01am

Thank you Eric!

Eric! I'm so happy you took on this article in The Root. I read it a few days ago, and feel the same way you do. In fact, I was really angry after reading it. My main pet peeves: 1) I hate the assumption that racial equality movements are over and/or are distinguishable from any other equality movements. Racism still exists and it can't be separated from sexism or heterosexism. 2)While assmilation has had it's role in both racial equality and lgbt equality movements, assimilation is not the ultimate goal of racial or lgbt equality movements. After all, lgbt people are fighting for their sexuality, so that sexuality must be visible at prides whether it's leather, drag, or monogamy. I felt that Cord's article blamed gay folks for causing homophobia! Thanks for calling this article out!

Elizabeth Shafer McClelland on Jun 18, 2009 03:11pm

Your last few lines...

Eric: My pride isn't about gender-bending. There is nothing about my gender that is bent. I am a man and will always be a man; a man who loves wearing suits when he can and, like all other men, dreams of one day raising a family and making a mark in this world. I don't feel that I am conforming to heteros in any way. (Suits don't always equal straight conformity.)I have no desire to wear a dress. I have no desire to wear "very little clothing" either. I am very comfortable with my gender. And perhaps your mom is completly comfortable with hers as well. Just because we don't want to take off our clothes and dress in drag doesn't mean we are suffering from sexual repression. My pride takes place not in the streets bearing a multi-colored flag and donning disco beads, but in my heart with my partner, my family, my friends and the community in which I exist.

Ben Tostado on Jun 18, 2009 05:26pm

Response to Ben

Hi Ben. Thank you for your comment, but I must take issue with a few things that you stated. First, "like all other men" is a sweeping generalization and there are many men (straight, gay, bi, and otherwise) who do not necessarily dream of raising a family. Second, whether you realize it or not, traditional masculine gender roles are heteronormative and some may see them as oppressive. You have the right and freedom to adhere to these roles and no one feels that you must feel the need to put on a dress or take off your clothing to have pride in yourself. Just as you say that you are "very comfortable" with your gender some of us are very comfortable with our gender fluidity and enjoy challenging traditional heteronormative gender roles especially during Pride events (the beauty is that there is room for all of us at Pride but please don't put down those of us who want to take to the streets with our rainbow flags, disco beads, and drag). I think you might want to think about why Eric's post and the idea of noncomformity to gender roles is so threatening to you.

Christopher White on Jun 19, 2009 09:56am

I know what my Pride looks like- what about you?

I think it is also important to remember the history associated with Pride, we cannot forget that it was the drag queens, trans, queers, all of the 'freaks' that finally screamed enough is enough. And Pride is ultimately about freedom- the freedom to be as you are, no matter what expression that is. No one is saying you have to take off your clothes and/or dress in drag-that's not the definition of Pride. What it is about is having that choice and being accepted and loved for your expression, no matter what shape it takes on. As well as it is important to remember and embrace our community's diversity and support any formation of gender and family they chose to take on (or not) and not to assume just because they don't have dreams of marriage and children that they are doing something less or should be quieted because they don't have the 'right' image for the LGBTQ community. This is a time for all of us to rally together and stop trying to cause more fractions- my Pride is all-inclusive, I support you, and will not judge your decisions nor dreams- what about you?

Marik Xavier-Brier on Jun 23, 2009 11:05am

we're not the only ones

Let's not let ouselves be pidgeonholed as the only group of people that likes to let loose, wear garrish costumes, and be sexual when we celebrate. Ever been to Mardi Gras? Or a halloween party?

Matt on Jun 23, 2009 04:13pm

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