NSRC: National Sexuality Resource Center

the panic over "sexting" or the trouble with teens and cell phones

The sensationalizing, melodramatic, "scare-the-crap-out-of-you", hype machine that passes for mass media these days is once again doing its best to ensure that parents are ready to break out the chastity belts, pass out whistles for "stranger danger" encounters, install nanny software on their home computers to block adult content, and this time, take away their cell phones to ensure that they are safe from the big, bad, sexually predatory world out there. Yes, I'm talking about the attention the "recent phenomenon" labeled "sexting" has gotten in the mainstream media in the last few weeks.  According to the news reports I found via a simple Google search, sexting is a very dangerous activity that could damage your future and ruin your life - although there wasn't really much of an explanation of how this could happen.  Instead of getting caught up in yet another panic, let's take a rational look at this "new" behavior as well as some of the real concerns that a more responsible press might address. 

First, sexting is not new.  Cell phones are no longer new; texting is no longer new; and even sending photos via a cell phone is no longer a new technology.  And before there were cell phones, there was the internet and a similar panic about teens emailing nude photos or posting nude photos online. There was even a Veronica Mars episode about it as well as numerous Law and Order: SVU episodes (I heard that SVU has already had an episode about sexting, but I haven't seen it yet).  Before there was this "new" technology, teenagers engaging in this "new" behavior wrote each other explicit notes, gave one another nude Polaroids, and spent hours talking "dirty" to each other on the phone - and I seem to recall that all of these, including secretly recorded phone calls, were passed around my high school.

Which brings me to the second issue at hand, the real problem is not the sexting itself but the nonconsensual actions that are taking place later.  I think it is pointless to argue whether or not it is appropriate or inappropriate for young people to send explicit photos or texts to their boyfriends and girlfriends because I believe they should be allowed to make those decisions for themselves and that it is our responsibility as teachers, parents, and other adults to help them make wise decisions and not just panic after the act has occurred.  What should be a greater concern are the things that are happening when one party feels jilted and decides to seek revenge on their ex.  Sending photos out to friends and family members or posting them online without the consent of the other person is an assault on that individual in an attempt to cause them great harm and suffering and is where we should be focusing our greatest efforts at stopping a behavior, if that is the action most needed.  Instead, certain groups are pointing their finger at the person whose photo was distributed without her permission and putting the blame on the victim.  And yes, I say "she" because it is once again girls who are being targeted during this panic because it is their virtue and purity that need protecting otherwise they damage their futures - boys, apparently, will just be boys and it's not such a big deal when guys put up photos of their body parts. 

One issue that is very real and should be a huge concern is that young people who are sending each other photos risk the possibility of being charged with distributing child pornography, both the sender and receiver.  If this were to happen, the young person could be labeled as a sex offender for the rest of their lives and be forced to warn neighbors, inform employers, and become ineligible for certain types of jobs when they get older.  The real outrage should be over these outdated laws regarding age of consent, statutory rape, and child pornography through which young people are charged and convicted when engaging in consensual behaviors.  (NOTE:  before the firestorm starts, let me stress that I am not talking about situations where there is a 45 year old man distributing/selling/purchasing sexually explicit photos of children; I am talking about 18 year olds who may be charged under these laws when their 16 year old boyfriend or girlfriend sends them a nude photo during a consensual act.)  These laws NOT the act of sexting are what could do damage to someone's future and destroy their life. 

Rather than focusing on how harmful and dangerous sexting is, we should be talking to young people about healthy sexual behaviors including the difference between consensual and nonconsensual acts.  We should provide them with the truth about possible unintentional consequences and issues related to trust and dating in relationships.  We should not be focsing on punishing young women or men for sending explicit or revealing photos in any medium, but we should ensure that ANYONE who distributes those photos, uses them to seek revenge, or in any other way without the consent of the original sender is warned that they could face criminal charges. 

On another note about cell phone useage and healthy sexuality, there was a great article in the New York Times this week about young people using their phones to get information about sexuality and it mentioned one of our friends and colleagues at ISIS, Inc.  It's a great example of how we can shift our focus on how harmful technology can be for young people and start focusing on how we can use technology to reach them in new ways and help them make healthy and responsible decisions about their sexuality. 

Comments

panic, profit, and perpetuating fear

Aw, who likes common sense when we could all enjoy a good panic instead? Seriously, I wonder how much mass media promotes panic around such things because they're all worried about shrinking market share - especially traditionally print news sources that are worried about their relevance and how to make money in an increasingly electronic marketplace. FYI, the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy's teen quiz at http://www.stayteen.org/quiz/ includes a question about this, and it awards the most points for the "OMG that was so dumb, I don't want that to get forwarded to everyone at school" response. Feh.

Carrie on May 06, 2009 01:39pm

Furthermore ...

The mainstream media fails to note: This is not some stupid behavior teens grow out of. http://www.intotemptation.net/2009/02/11/sexting-hysteria/ 20-somethings use their cell phones for sexual banter, racy photographs and the like much more than teens do. No one has surveyed 30-somethings and 40-somethings ... but I guarantee you, we do it, too. ;-) In other words ... this is about teens growing up, mostly. I know, we can't have that ...

Jeff Schult on May 06, 2009 04:02pm

good pt!

best point i've heard so far. this circus is crazy...putting kids in jail for consensual (albeit sometimes unwise) decisions is ridic! we def should be helping kids to navigate relationships in the 21st century.

taneshia on May 07, 2009 09:05am

Not the same as back in the day

I hate to say it but this article shows an utter lack of understanding of the technology. Sure, back in the day, you COULD record a racy phone call an play it back for your friends, but it would difficult or time consuming at best to do so and make copies. Today, not only can you record it but you can copy it, post it and make available to 60% of the planet...in seconds. Likewise, a Polaroid taken twenty years ago was a single photo. To make copies was, once again, difficult at best. Today, I can take a photo with my cell, post it, and twitter about it to the world. That image can be endlessly copied posted duplicated and displayed in dozens of different formats. It can come back again and again and again. Just ask Dr. Laura. No, we don't need a panic but kids do need education about the consequences of their behavior. Just ask them, would you send that image to your grandma...well, you just did.

MacGuy on May 12, 2009 07:56pm

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